By Gerry Stratford |
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The Peninsula Golf & Country Club was originally founded as the Beresford Club in 1911 and the first golf course on the property was designed by, C. Edward Lydon, a Chicago landscape engineer. It was a clumsy aggregation of tees and greens, ill placed on the wind swept hillside property. After constructing a spectacular Tudor style clubhouse, the members wanted very much to improve the golf course. The president of the Club who had played several Ross courses while on an East coast business trip decided to seek out the master architect who was producing more than ten percent of all new courses during the 1920s. Ross was not enthusiastic about travelling out to California and, hoping to discourage President Stettheimer, he quoted more than double his normal rate. |
3rd Hole Fairway Bunker at Peninsula |
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6th Hole Right Fairway Bunker Country clubs did not prosper during the war years, and Beresford was reorganized as the Peninsula Golf & Country Club in 1946. In the intervening years some of the Club property had been sold off requiring the replacement of several holes and since then, trees planted in the twenties have grown to become nearly one hundred feet high. In 1995 the Club Board of Directors voted to invest in an overall master plan for the golf course to circumvent the annual tinkering by succeeding green committee chairmen, and after interviewing several "big name" designers, decided to ask the Ross Society for advice. Society Director Michael Fay introduced Jamieson to Brad Klein and Geoff Shackelford (two of our country's most respected writers on the subject of golf architecture) and they both enthusiastically recommended Ron Forse as a specialist in Ross restorations. The Club arranged for him to visit Peninsula the following year. |
Undisuaded,
the Club hired Ross and he came to California in 1922. Speaking to
the members
after his arrival, Ross was quoted by a local newspaper reporter, "California
should be the greatest resort of all-the-year golf in the world. . .Here
you have all kinds of most enviable golf territory and can play every
day
in the year. In Florida our season is only from November to May1."
Ross
completely rerouted the course and even suggested the planting of some
trees to reduce the wind's influence on play. He prepared meticulous drawings
for each hole but did not stay for construction, and although he visited
several golf courses in both southern and northern California, no contracts
materialized and disappointed, Ross returned to the East and never came
back to California. The Beresford course remains his only legacy in the
Far West. |
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Forse's insightful comments about the landscape and what Ross might have intended were prescient. Club historian (now Club President) Michael Jamieson, uncovered some photographs taken shortly after the Club opened the new course in 1923 and Green Committee members were amazed at how closely these photos depicted Ron Forse's instincts of how the greens and bunkers should be arranged. As Forse began work on the master plan, the Club Directors debated another issue - throughout the Club's history, members had been faced with virtual shut down of the course during the wet winter months. The clay soil did not drain well and the water from the adjacent hills inundated the course. When an aggressive drain system combined with sand-capping was proposed the Club hired agronomist Dave Wilbur and Ed Guiliani a soils engineer to help develop a drainage plan. With their proposals combined with conceptual sketches from Forse the Club Directors approached the membership with a multifaceted renovation plan: 1) Redesign the course to restore the Donald Ross character 2) Remove five inches of topsoil from all fairways and green surrounds to be replaced by eight inches of sand (with a water retention profile specified by Wilbur) 3) Reconstruct all tees, greens and bunkers to modern specifications. After three years of design, consultation and revision with frequent presentations to the membership, a full membership approval was voted and work began on the first of two nine hole phases in April 2001. The anticipated cost of the project, including similar work on the driving range and practice areas was $6,360,375. The first nine holes have been in play since April of this year when work began on phase 2. The modifications to our drainage system which included installation of extensive sub-surface herringbone patterned drain pipe, catch basins and cart paths designed to divert water flow has proved to be nothing short of spectacular when tested by heavy rains this past winter. |
Fairways that had been ankle deep with sloppy mud in previous winters have become firm landing areas where balls bounce and roll delightfully. When the project is finished Wadsworth Construction will have laid 25 miles of perforated pipe in the fairways alone. 2,500 truckloads (60,000 tons) of cap sand have been delivered to the golf course and carefully spread over the gentle contours drawn by Forse. Architecturally, the mastery of Donald Ross as interpreted by the painterly eye of Ron Forse is proving to be every bit as appropriate for today's golfer. Members are delighted to find the course a fairer test for mid-handicap players and offering plenty of risk-reward opportunities for the bolder players. Four different sets of tees now offer appropriate opportunities to all levels of golfer, and landing areas that are in the range of modern equipment have been leveled so as to be more receptive. On several holes, Forse has provided conservative options with hospitable chipping areas adjacent to greens as bunkers have been relocated. But those who opt for the shorter route must contend with steeply faced bunkers and putting greens that have once again been divided into distinct cupping areas with intruding humps and swales that would have brought a smile to the face of Donald Ross. Par might prove more likely for the player who lays up and makes an accurate chip shot than for the strong player whose long approach shot finds the wrong part of the green. In seventy-five years, too many ill-chosen trees have intruded on the course and many of these have now been removed. The views over the course of surrounding hills and the cool gray city of San Francisco to the north are fabulous. It is rare to find a course in an essentially urban area that is surrounded by so much open space. Hole by hole descriptions of the changes would mean little to those who had not played the course, but Society members are encouraged to cultivate friendships with Peninsula members at next year's Annual Meeting. Who knows, someday you might come to California where each and every day of the year the sun is shining on a Donald Ross course after Easterners have gone to bed for the night and winter snow drifts across their home fairways. |